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by John Raines
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IPS Features Staff

International Press Service

 






Why Howard Dean doesn’t have a prayer, and why Dems should be scared that he doesn’t.

As the California referendum draws the political periscope westward, nine Democratic presidential contenders continue to wail away out east.  If you read the national newsmagazines, former Governor Howard Dean, who recently polled second in national surveys, seems poised to ride a recent media surge all the way to the Boston convention. But before the Dems crown their new prince, perhaps they should check their own political calendar.

Although the antiwar Gov. Dean certainly has locked up the internet vote, he has yet to make inroads with Southerners and moderates.  Not that he necessarily needs the South, Dukakis, the only New Englander to win the nomination in 40 years, won the nomination without the region, but that means he must win the rest of the country’s and party elite’s delegates outright, an unlikely proposition for Gov. Dean.

Gov. Dean faces a strict test of uniting the party under the banner of an antiwar northeastern politician.  This would not be so bad if there were not already two other strong New Englanders in the race, and that over sixty percent of the country opposes his one identifiable issue, opposition to the war. Even so, Dean might still be able to sway his party to support him if he had the time to convince them of his peace stance.  Unfortunately, time too sides against him.  

As reported, states are cramming their primaries as early as possible to affect the nomination process. Over two dozen states have moved up their primaries weeks or months earlier than normal to capture a slice of election frenzy and media exposure.  What emerges is a two month free-for-all where the nomination will be settled outright or not-at-all by mid-March.  Democrat elites, who will appoint 1/3 of the convention’s delegates and are apparently not fans of the Vermont Governor, believe that the condensed electoral process will create early consensus, allowing the nominee to cruise to victory with plenty of money and time to build his candidacy before the convention.

This may be wishful thinking, as the party seems divided on both regional and ideological grounds.  For example, Dean, Kerry, and Lieberman appear intent on beheading each other in the Northeast.  Edwards looks strong down South, but weak elsewhere.  Sen. Graham appears headed nowhere but sunny Florida. Gephardt can count on Midwest and union help, but has failed to spark nationally.  Long shots Moseley-Braun and Sharpton will split African-American support, while Kucinich will siphon some of Dean’s internet backing.

Currently, none of the candidates poll over 25%. Normally, this does not pose a problem, for as the sweepstakes roll merrily along, major donor money and media attention quickly drain to a traditional front-runner (in this case Dean) and one worthy adversary.  But what happens if no dominant pack leader emerges, and the shortened political timeframe leaves no one with a clear majority.  Several candidates, who ordinarily would drop out early, might be tempted to hold out with an aspiration of regional victories or to increase their prospective bargaining chips come late spring.  As long as three contenders remain standing by July, there is potential for mischief. Also remember that many Democratic primaries allocate delegates proportionally, in contrast to the Republicans’ winner-take-all approach, which can spread the delegate count even further.

Nevertheless, one must admit that the possibility that Dean or anyone else not garnering a majority remains slight.  Six decades of political tradition espouse that one candidate will emerge, batter his opponents to oblivion, and walk to Boston unopposed.  But don’t forget that electoral history also contains numerous examples of contested party primaries with surprise finishes, some of which required fierce runoffs to determine a winner.  In that case, the showdown would not occur on some ill-conceived dreary Tuesday in April, but among major party players in a “No Smoking” filled back room of Boston’s Fleet Center with a Sam Adams beer keg in one corner and a vat of gourmet baked beans in the other. ©John Raines2003